PKD is featured by numerous cysts growing usually on bilateral kidneys. With age, the cysts will increase both in number and size. The enlarged cysts will suppress the neighboring nephrons and replace more and more normal renal tissues. As a result, the renal function will decline along with a series of symptoms such as high blood pressure, hematuria, back pain, proteinuria etc.
To stop renal function decline, it is important for you to control the symptoms of PKD. You can take high blood pressure medications, limiting protein supplement and so on to relieve the symptoms. However, you can only take them as assistant methods because they can not stop the cysts enlargement at all. You must take proper treatment to stop PKD progression.
Patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) who progress to End Stage Kidney Disease require dialysis or kidney transplant. The common dialysis method for the patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is hemodialysis. As peritoneal dialysis involves fluid infusion and draining, it is less commonly performed due to the presence of the enlarged kidneys. However, dialysis can only remove the metabolic wastes, but can not protect the residual renal function or improve it at all.
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