In this article, more detailed contents about hemodialysis for ESRD caused by
PKD will be introduced including types, complications and dietary changes,
etc.
Types
Hemodialysis can be done at home or at a center. At home, the treatment can
be performed with the help of a family member or friend. In this case, both you
and your partner should receive special training. At a center, this procedure is
carried out by nurses or trained technicians.
How long does the procedure take?
In general, the treatment is done 3 times per week. Each treatment may last
for 2~4 hours. While receiving treatment, patients can sleep, talk, read, write,
watch TV, or talk.
Potential complications
The rapid changes of the body's fluid and chemical balance during treatment
can result in some side effects including:
▪ Two common side effects are muscle cramps and low blood pressure
(hypotension).
▪ Hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure, can make patient feel weak,
dizzy, or sick to the stomach.
Once the side effects occur, patient should report them to their doctor.
Quick treatment should be carried out.
Diet for ESRD caused by PKD during hemodialysis
▪ Restrict the intake of fluid. Since the diseased kidneys are not able to
function, fluid will build up in the body quickly. Too much fluid makes the body
tissues swell. Problems like hypertension and heart trouble can also be
caused.
▪ Avoid salt, as salty foods will make patient thirsty and cause the body to
hold water.
▪ Eat balanced amounts of high protein foods, such as meat and chicken.
Animal protein is better than that found in vegetables and grains.
▪ Watch out the intake of potassium, as too much or too little intake of this
mineral is harmful to the heart. Foods that contain this nutrition include some
fruits (bananas, oranges), vegetables (potatoes, tomatoes), salt substitutes,
milk, chocolate, and nuts.
