In clinic, nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, edema and high blood pressure. It is difficult to cure and recurrence rate is high and every cause recurrent disease conditions worsen. Even a little inadequate food can cause serious complications, so it is important to know the principles proper diet for them.
1. Grease. Nephritic syndrome patients often have hyperlipidemia. For those refractory cases as membranous nephropathy, hyperlipidemia long term can cause atherosclerosis, therefore, fatty meat and foods that are rich in animal fats should be limited.
2. Protein. Loss due to large amount of protein in urine, the colloidal osmotic pressure is lowered, so that is difficult to relieve edema and body resistance is low. Therefore, in the initial phase of nephrotic syndrome and renal failure if not, adult patients must maintain 0.7-1.0g / kg daily protein and this can help relieve hypoalbuminemia and its complications. High quality protein such as lean meat, fish, egg, milk are good choices.
3. Vitamin. Calcium and trace elements. The increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane causes not only the loss of protein, but also certain elements and hormones that are combined with proteins and cause lack of calcium, magnesium, zinc, so patients should pay more attention to supply these and nutritional elements. While using adrenal glucocorticoids, patient's appetite will increase and gain a lot of weight due to overeating. Obesity can sometimes cause liver enlargement and fatty liver, therefore caloric intake should be limited and at the same time should be provided adequate calcium and vitamin D.
4. Salt. The salt intake depends on the severity of edema. Severe edema and salt should be avoided if relieved edema salt must be limited (about 3g / day).
5. Water. In case of severe edema, the patient should have strict restrictions on water intake. Whereas in hot summers, patients may have moderate amount of water and salt to supply those lost while sweating. If diuresis, vomiting and diarrhea, patients should provide some water and salt.
Above about proper diet principles for nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, including causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness has all the information if you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, E-mail to kidney-support@hotmail.com or leave message below!
2015年1月25日星期日
Nutritional Management for nephrotic syndrome
Patients with nephrotic syndrome often have gastrointestinal mucosal edema and ascites and this will affect digestion and absorption, therefore it is better that they should have light and semi-fluid foods that are easy to digest.
Since patients with nephrotic syndrome large amounts of protein in urine is lost and they are usually in a state of protein malnutrition. At other times, it is advocated high protein (1.2-1.5g / kg / d) diets for nephrotic syndrome to compensate protein loss and alleviate symptoms and complications of hypoalbuminemia. However he has been demonstrated by both animal experiments and human kidney observation that high protein diets can not help relieve hypoalbuminemia.
Although the liver can make more bile protein loss increased accordingly. Instead aggravate high protein diet high perfusion, high pressure and high filtration glomerular capillaries and glomerular noninflammatory accelerate hardening. Controlling protein intake may help reduce burdens and delay kidney disease process, so low protein present (0.7-1.0g / kg / d) is defended.
And almost all patients with nephrotic syndrome have hyperlipidemia. This is due to loss of urine protein stimulates the liver to produce more of lipoprotein and cause high blood lipids. Therefore patients should avoid or at least limit your intake of animal fat and have more polyunsaturated fatty acid (fish oil) and vegetable oils.
Edema is another typical symptom of nephrotic syndrome and is caused by proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. If edema, salt intake should be limited and daily intake should be less than 2g and at the same time should be adequate supply of trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper etc. Because at the same time losing proteins, hormones and some trace elements which combine with proteins will be lost, therefore, patients must have some vegetables, fruits and grains.
These foods are conducive to nephrotic syndrome:
Skimmed milk, yogurt, wheat, egg, fish, chicken, lean meat, vegetables and fruits etc.
Meals are to be avoided for nephrotic syndrome:
Salted wafers, salted pickles, curry powder, snacks etc.
Above on Nutrition management for nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, including causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
Since patients with nephrotic syndrome large amounts of protein in urine is lost and they are usually in a state of protein malnutrition. At other times, it is advocated high protein (1.2-1.5g / kg / d) diets for nephrotic syndrome to compensate protein loss and alleviate symptoms and complications of hypoalbuminemia. However he has been demonstrated by both animal experiments and human kidney observation that high protein diets can not help relieve hypoalbuminemia.
Although the liver can make more bile protein loss increased accordingly. Instead aggravate high protein diet high perfusion, high pressure and high filtration glomerular capillaries and glomerular noninflammatory accelerate hardening. Controlling protein intake may help reduce burdens and delay kidney disease process, so low protein present (0.7-1.0g / kg / d) is defended.
And almost all patients with nephrotic syndrome have hyperlipidemia. This is due to loss of urine protein stimulates the liver to produce more of lipoprotein and cause high blood lipids. Therefore patients should avoid or at least limit your intake of animal fat and have more polyunsaturated fatty acid (fish oil) and vegetable oils.
Edema is another typical symptom of nephrotic syndrome and is caused by proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. If edema, salt intake should be limited and daily intake should be less than 2g and at the same time should be adequate supply of trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper etc. Because at the same time losing proteins, hormones and some trace elements which combine with proteins will be lost, therefore, patients must have some vegetables, fruits and grains.
These foods are conducive to nephrotic syndrome:
Skimmed milk, yogurt, wheat, egg, fish, chicken, lean meat, vegetables and fruits etc.
Meals are to be avoided for nephrotic syndrome:
Salted wafers, salted pickles, curry powder, snacks etc.
Above on Nutrition management for nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, including causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
2015年1月24日星期六
Alcohol drinking hurts nephrotic syndrome
Some patients with nephrotic syndrome have nausea, vomiting after drinking alcohol, so not drinking alcohol is dangerous for nephrotic syndrome? Should it be banned?
Alcohol has some damage to nephrotic syndrome. Of cause, which has a small amount of alcohol is beneficial for the body, but healthy amount of alcohol is only several grams a day, which can not be well controlled, so it is recommended by nephrologists patients nephrotic syndrome should better get rid alcohol.
Alcohol can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and aggravate renal ischemia and hypoxia is not good for the recovery of renal damage. We know that nephrotic syndrome is caused by immune complex deposition and inflammation of the kidneys. Intrinsic renal cells are damaged and kidney function decrease, as a result, abnormal amount of protein membrane pass through glomerular filtration and urine leakage. Alcohol can worsen kidney damage and induce relapse of disease conditions.
Alcohol can affect nitrogen balance in the body and increase protein breakdown and further raise the level of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. This will definitely increase kidney burden.
Patients with nephrotic syndrome often have high blood pressure and HLP (hyperlipidemia) .Consumo of alcohol can cause weight gain and reduced hepatic glycogen synthesis, therefore, those with obesity, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome and hyperlipidemia should avoid any alcoholic beverage, time is thinner wine or beer.
Over-consumption of alcohol can affect appetite and induce nourishment and lack of different match conditions cause serious alcoholic cirrhosis. Moreover, that alcohol can also add an extra burden to the heart.
Actually drinking has harmful effects throughout the body. Drinking alcohol long term can cause anemia, platelet disorder and various bleeding, because it can cause problems gastrointestinal absorption, poor nutrition, excretion of vitamin B6 increase and vitamin B1, B2 and folic acid will be waste by the body, alcohol also can worsen atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia.
Besides avoiding alcohol, patients with nephrotic syndrome should pay more attention to infection prevention. Due to low immunity, patients are vulnerable to various infections that can worsen kidney function and induce relapse of proteinuria, swelling, therefore, early prevention and treatment are very important to protect kidney function and decrease the rate of recurrence of nephrotic syndrome .
Above on alcohol to nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, include rudimetos, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, a kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
Alcohol has some damage to nephrotic syndrome. Of cause, which has a small amount of alcohol is beneficial for the body, but healthy amount of alcohol is only several grams a day, which can not be well controlled, so it is recommended by nephrologists patients nephrotic syndrome should better get rid alcohol.
Alcohol can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and aggravate renal ischemia and hypoxia is not good for the recovery of renal damage. We know that nephrotic syndrome is caused by immune complex deposition and inflammation of the kidneys. Intrinsic renal cells are damaged and kidney function decrease, as a result, abnormal amount of protein membrane pass through glomerular filtration and urine leakage. Alcohol can worsen kidney damage and induce relapse of disease conditions.
Alcohol can affect nitrogen balance in the body and increase protein breakdown and further raise the level of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. This will definitely increase kidney burden.
Patients with nephrotic syndrome often have high blood pressure and HLP (hyperlipidemia) .Consumo of alcohol can cause weight gain and reduced hepatic glycogen synthesis, therefore, those with obesity, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome and hyperlipidemia should avoid any alcoholic beverage, time is thinner wine or beer.
Over-consumption of alcohol can affect appetite and induce nourishment and lack of different match conditions cause serious alcoholic cirrhosis. Moreover, that alcohol can also add an extra burden to the heart.
Actually drinking has harmful effects throughout the body. Drinking alcohol long term can cause anemia, platelet disorder and various bleeding, because it can cause problems gastrointestinal absorption, poor nutrition, excretion of vitamin B6 increase and vitamin B1, B2 and folic acid will be waste by the body, alcohol also can worsen atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia.
Besides avoiding alcohol, patients with nephrotic syndrome should pay more attention to infection prevention. Due to low immunity, patients are vulnerable to various infections that can worsen kidney function and induce relapse of proteinuria, swelling, therefore, early prevention and treatment are very important to protect kidney function and decrease the rate of recurrence of nephrotic syndrome .
Above on alcohol to nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, include rudimetos, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, a kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
Mango is good for children with nephrotic syndrome
Many children love eating enough grip, so do children with nephrotic syndrome. Before giving these children a little mango, most of their parents could not stop asking "Is it handle well for children with nephrotic syndrome."
For each patient with renal disease especially child, a healthy diet plays an important role throughout the treatment. Generally, if patients can eat some food item is decided by food nutrition and medical. The following is a summary of mango.
1. Improved digestion children
Most fruits and vegetables can provide enough fiber diet of patients. Mango is no different and usually provides 2.6g of dietary fiber in one cup serving. Sufficient fiber intake can improve patient digestion and make them safe for adequate nutrition.
2. Help anemia skills
It is a known fact that mango is rich in iron, which is an important mineral to produce red blood cells. For people with kidney disease, including the nephrotic syndrome, anemia occurs easily. EPO, companying with iron, is a good treatment for anemia refer patients.
3. Improve concentration and memory power
When children are suffering from nephrotic syndrome, which are more likely to experience depression and illness can cause lack concentration in studies. Because handle contains glutamine acid, which is good for improving memory and keep cells active, eating mango is good for these children.
4. Under high creatinine
When more than 50% of kidney function is lost, high creatinine level occurs easily. According to research by Turkey, vitamin C has a benefit of decreasing creatinine level. Mango only contains rich vitamin C, which can help reduce elevated creatinine level of patients.
From the above, I think most of us have known the answer of "it handle well for children with nephrotic syndrome" .The amount children eat daily is also very important, so parents had better consult doctor online to ensure that much handle these kids can eat every day.
For each patient with renal disease especially child, a healthy diet plays an important role throughout the treatment. Generally, if patients can eat some food item is decided by food nutrition and medical. The following is a summary of mango.
1. Improved digestion children
Most fruits and vegetables can provide enough fiber diet of patients. Mango is no different and usually provides 2.6g of dietary fiber in one cup serving. Sufficient fiber intake can improve patient digestion and make them safe for adequate nutrition.
2. Help anemia skills
It is a known fact that mango is rich in iron, which is an important mineral to produce red blood cells. For people with kidney disease, including the nephrotic syndrome, anemia occurs easily. EPO, companying with iron, is a good treatment for anemia refer patients.
3. Improve concentration and memory power
When children are suffering from nephrotic syndrome, which are more likely to experience depression and illness can cause lack concentration in studies. Because handle contains glutamine acid, which is good for improving memory and keep cells active, eating mango is good for these children.
4. Under high creatinine
When more than 50% of kidney function is lost, high creatinine level occurs easily. According to research by Turkey, vitamin C has a benefit of decreasing creatinine level. Mango only contains rich vitamin C, which can help reduce elevated creatinine level of patients.
From the above, I think most of us have known the answer of "it handle well for children with nephrotic syndrome" .The amount children eat daily is also very important, so parents had better consult doctor online to ensure that much handle these kids can eat every day.
Nephrotic syndrome children can have watermelon
Watermelon contains rich water and nourishment such as proteins, glucose, vitamins etc. Has benefits for patients with hypertension, nephritis, cirrhosis, heart disease etc. However, because watermelon contains 94% water and nephrotic syndrome patients often suffer from fluid retention, many parents see their sick children if we can watermelon having or not. Reply renal dietitian is that patients with nephrotic syndrome children can have watermelon but should limit the amount.
Watermelon has many benefits for both healthy individuals and patients with renal disease. By eating watermelon, children can get a lot of nourishment. What's more, poor appetite, indigestion, bloating can be relieved.
Since watermelon is very delicious, many children are easy to get too. This should be avoided for children with nephrotic syndrome. Your kidneys can not regulate water balance in the body and often fluid retention in your body. Eating too much watermelon may worsen fluid retention and increased burdens on the kidneys and heart. In serious conditions, there will be strong increase in volume of blood that can cause acute heart failure or threaten life of patient. In addition, excessive intake of watermelon can dilute the gastric juice and cause indigestion or diarrhea.
If the sick child has diabetes or high blood sugar, watermelon should be limited. Sugars in watermelon are easy to be absorbed by the body and a higher concentration increased blood sugar. High blood glucose level in the long term is a major cause of kidney damage and kidney failure. It can worsen conditions of nephrotic syndrome and accelerate disease progression to renal failure.
Patients with nephrotic syndrome have to know what you can eat and what they should limit or avoid altogether. Adequate diets may help relieve symptoms, delay disease progression and protect residual renal function. For young patients with nephrotic syndrome, may not realize the importance of some dietary restrictions, therefore parents should pay more attention to their daily diet and lifestyle, plus regular medications and treatments.
Above on watermelon to nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, include rudimetos, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
Watermelon has many benefits for both healthy individuals and patients with renal disease. By eating watermelon, children can get a lot of nourishment. What's more, poor appetite, indigestion, bloating can be relieved.
Since watermelon is very delicious, many children are easy to get too. This should be avoided for children with nephrotic syndrome. Your kidneys can not regulate water balance in the body and often fluid retention in your body. Eating too much watermelon may worsen fluid retention and increased burdens on the kidneys and heart. In serious conditions, there will be strong increase in volume of blood that can cause acute heart failure or threaten life of patient. In addition, excessive intake of watermelon can dilute the gastric juice and cause indigestion or diarrhea.
If the sick child has diabetes or high blood sugar, watermelon should be limited. Sugars in watermelon are easy to be absorbed by the body and a higher concentration increased blood sugar. High blood glucose level in the long term is a major cause of kidney damage and kidney failure. It can worsen conditions of nephrotic syndrome and accelerate disease progression to renal failure.
Patients with nephrotic syndrome have to know what you can eat and what they should limit or avoid altogether. Adequate diets may help relieve symptoms, delay disease progression and protect residual renal function. For young patients with nephrotic syndrome, may not realize the importance of some dietary restrictions, therefore parents should pay more attention to their daily diet and lifestyle, plus regular medications and treatments.
Above on watermelon to nephrotic syndrome, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, include rudimetos, symptoms, treatment, diet and fitness features all information If you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
2015年1月23日星期五
Food can eat and not eat for nephrotic syndrome
With four obvious features, nephrotic syndrome affects the health of many people, and it is not an easy condition to treat. During treatment, ensuring that you have known what foods you can eat and not eat for nephrotic syndrome may help your entire treatment largely.
What foods you can eat to nephrotic syndrome?
Since patients with nephrotic syndrome children and adults usually have heavy proteinuria, inflammation, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia, your diet should be the one that can not only help relieve your symptoms, but also protect your kidneys.
Eat more fruits and vegetables can help relieve swelling: White pumpkin, watermelon, mung beans, tomato, laminaria japonica, amanita, celery, and many other fruits and vegetables are natural diuretic. Therefore, eating these foods can increase your urine to remove more waste and excess fluid from the body in order to relieve their swelling.
Foods contain high quality protein: Because your kidneys are damaged, excessive protein intake can increase the burden on the kidneys. White egg, fish, milk etc, all can provide high quality protein to meet the needs of your body.
Foods high in calcium: When leakage of proteins from their kidneys, a lot of calcium also be downloaded from the body through proteinuria. Therefore, paying attention to calcium supplementation is also necessary for health.
Eat more foods rich in vitamin C: This food can help protect remaining kidney function and improve immunity. Here, we would like first to introduce these two fruits: kiwi and blueberries.
Drink some herbal tea: Drink a glass of herbal tea such as nettle leaf, dandelion root and sage is able to increase the rate of waste filter the kidney and improved renal function. In the long run, you can find creatinine and BUN level drops to a certain extent.
What foods can not eat for nephrotic syndrome?
Generally, patients with nephrotic syndrome are recommended to avoid foods high in salt and protein, excess water, spicy foods, coffee, alcohol, plucking etc. Many other councils should depend on the specific condition of the patient. For example, if your potassium level is higher than normal, avoid foods rich in potassium. To request a detailed list of foods diet or plan, you can leave a message or send email to kidney-support@hotmail.com.
What foods you can eat to nephrotic syndrome?
Since patients with nephrotic syndrome children and adults usually have heavy proteinuria, inflammation, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidemia, your diet should be the one that can not only help relieve your symptoms, but also protect your kidneys.
Eat more fruits and vegetables can help relieve swelling: White pumpkin, watermelon, mung beans, tomato, laminaria japonica, amanita, celery, and many other fruits and vegetables are natural diuretic. Therefore, eating these foods can increase your urine to remove more waste and excess fluid from the body in order to relieve their swelling.
Foods contain high quality protein: Because your kidneys are damaged, excessive protein intake can increase the burden on the kidneys. White egg, fish, milk etc, all can provide high quality protein to meet the needs of your body.
Foods high in calcium: When leakage of proteins from their kidneys, a lot of calcium also be downloaded from the body through proteinuria. Therefore, paying attention to calcium supplementation is also necessary for health.
Eat more foods rich in vitamin C: This food can help protect remaining kidney function and improve immunity. Here, we would like first to introduce these two fruits: kiwi and blueberries.
Drink some herbal tea: Drink a glass of herbal tea such as nettle leaf, dandelion root and sage is able to increase the rate of waste filter the kidney and improved renal function. In the long run, you can find creatinine and BUN level drops to a certain extent.
What foods can not eat for nephrotic syndrome?
Generally, patients with nephrotic syndrome are recommended to avoid foods high in salt and protein, excess water, spicy foods, coffee, alcohol, plucking etc. Many other councils should depend on the specific condition of the patient. For example, if your potassium level is higher than normal, avoid foods rich in potassium. To request a detailed list of foods diet or plan, you can leave a message or send email to kidney-support@hotmail.com.
2015年1月22日星期四
Daily diet for patients nephrotic syndrome
What should patients with nephrotic syndrome pay attention? Nephrotic syndrome occurs to many people and is characterized by massive proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, significant edema, hypoalbuminemia. Many symptoms of nephrotic syndrome present and if not treated in time, disease conditions will worsen. What is worse, nephrotic syndrome can progress to kidney failure, putting patients at increased risk for dialysis or kidney transplant. In order to alleviate the conditions and monitor the development of the disease, patients with nephrotic syndrome may pay close attention to your diet.
1. All patients with kidney disease should avoid spicy foods, fried foods, crab, garlic, cumin, raw onions, wine, dog meat, beef, lamb, coffee and anise etc.
2. Low-salt diet and light foods that are rich in vitamins.
In nephrotic syndrome, edema is the most significant symptom patients, so patients with nephrotic syndrome should limit your intake of water, take low-salt diet and eat light foods, which can relieve your illness condition to some degree. in addition, patients with severe edema should limit salt intake to 0.5 g / D. The patients should avoid foods high in salt, including canned foods, pickles, bacon, processed foods and cheese etc.
3. Limit intake of protein
In nephrotic syndrome and other renal diseases, patients with massive proteinuria should monitor protein intake and intake of high quality protein such as milk, lean meat and egg white. Adults should eat 60g / d of high quality protein and high-quality protein is given high priority in biological proteins.
4. Eat a heart-healthy diet
Nephrotic syndrome causes accumulation of cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, which can damage the heart. Eat a heart-healthy diet can help reduce the amount of fat in your body.
Choose lean meats
Do not eat any visible fat.
Eat skinless chicken and turkey.
Eat more fish. Avoid canned fish in oil, like sardines.
Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
Drink fat or low fat milk.
In addition, there are some other tips you should pay attention to:
1. Prevent colds, getting enough rest, avoid overwork and maintain a good mood.
2. Avoid the use of some drugs that are harmful to kidneys as Ekacakra and amikacin.
These are just some general dietary advice for nephrotic syndrome and you should pay attention to your diet depending on their conditions of illness, helping you manage your nephrotic syndrome. Hope you can help a lot.
Above is to prevent relapse of nephrotic syndrome in children, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, including causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and the gym has all the information if you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, a kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
1. All patients with kidney disease should avoid spicy foods, fried foods, crab, garlic, cumin, raw onions, wine, dog meat, beef, lamb, coffee and anise etc.
2. Low-salt diet and light foods that are rich in vitamins.
In nephrotic syndrome, edema is the most significant symptom patients, so patients with nephrotic syndrome should limit your intake of water, take low-salt diet and eat light foods, which can relieve your illness condition to some degree. in addition, patients with severe edema should limit salt intake to 0.5 g / D. The patients should avoid foods high in salt, including canned foods, pickles, bacon, processed foods and cheese etc.
3. Limit intake of protein
In nephrotic syndrome and other renal diseases, patients with massive proteinuria should monitor protein intake and intake of high quality protein such as milk, lean meat and egg white. Adults should eat 60g / d of high quality protein and high-quality protein is given high priority in biological proteins.
4. Eat a heart-healthy diet
Nephrotic syndrome causes accumulation of cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, which can damage the heart. Eat a heart-healthy diet can help reduce the amount of fat in your body.
Choose lean meats
Do not eat any visible fat.
Eat skinless chicken and turkey.
Eat more fish. Avoid canned fish in oil, like sardines.
Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
Drink fat or low fat milk.
In addition, there are some other tips you should pay attention to:
1. Prevent colds, getting enough rest, avoid overwork and maintain a good mood.
2. Avoid the use of some drugs that are harmful to kidneys as Ekacakra and amikacin.
These are just some general dietary advice for nephrotic syndrome and you should pay attention to your diet depending on their conditions of illness, helping you manage your nephrotic syndrome. Hope you can help a lot.
Above is to prevent relapse of nephrotic syndrome in children, If you are interested in our items, still pay attention to us please! We articles on various diseases of kidneys, including causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and the gym has all the information if you have any problem, you can consult our online experts, a kidney-support@hotmail.com us or leave message below!
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