2015年11月18日星期三

Nursing Interventions for Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a common chronic health problem that is afflicting more and more patients all over the world. Over many years, the kidneys slowly lose their ability to effectively filter wastes in the blood out of the body. Back pain, high blood pressure, hematuria and other symptoms are barely noticeable at first, but over time, many patients will advance into kidney failure if no effective treatment is received.

Although Polycystic Kidney Disease can not be cured, treatment can minimize symptoms, reduce the chance of exacerbating into kidney failure, and extend and improve quality of life.

If you have been informed that loved one has PKD, here is what you will need to know.

Are the current symptoms requiring special medical attention?

Whether the PKD has been recently identified or is something that the doctor has been mentioning for years, you should familiarize themselves with symptoms of poorly controlled PKD. The most common ones are back pain, hematuria, high blood pressure, urinary tract infections and cysts in other organs. Learn more about symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease and what to do. PKD can also develop into kidney failure.

What is the plan for dealing with the PKD, and is this plan on track?

Everyone with PKD should have an individualized plan to manage the condition. In the earlier stage of PKD, you may just feel back pain. You can take some pain killer when the pain is unbearable. However, when high blood pressure and hematuria occur, certain medicines should be taken according to your doctor’s guidance. You can help your loved one keep up with that management plan (making sure they’re taking medications and monitoring for worse symptoms).

Regardless the stage of PKD, one of the most things patients need to do is receiving treatment to control the cysts growing. Surgeries might not be a good choice since so many cysts are involved. You can consider Chinese Medicines to shrink the cysts, which is natural and safe.


Also, the diet should also be paid attention to. Do not put too much salt when cooking for your patient. Do not let your PKD patient have strenuous physical activities for fear of the rupture of kidney cysts. You should encourage him or her to be optimistic and cooperate with doctors to receive treatment as early as possible.

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