2016年1月17日星期日

The Relationship Between Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and Kidney Failure

Uncontrolled PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) is the leading cause of kidney failure, responsible for most patients with PKD. Read on to know more about Polycystic Kidney Disease, Kidney Failure and their relationship.

What is PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease)?

PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) belongs to hereditary kidney disease where a lot of fluid-filled cysts are formed in both of the kidneys. If not controlled, the cysts will grow as time goes by, which will surely enlarge the kidneys and reduce the kidney functions. Thus, leading to a lot of symptoms like hematuria, high blood pressure, flank pain, backache, urinary tract infection and so on. Problems often do not develop until the age of 30-50. While, some people also never developing any problems.

What is Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure, also called renal failure, is the condition that the kidneys stop working and the waste products can not be filtered from the bloodstream to urine. The common symptoms of kidney failure can be swelling, electrolyte imbalances, lethargy, weakness, shortness of breath and so on. When kidney failure occurs, most patients will have to undergo dialysis to help filter out the wastes. Although it is time-consuming and expensive, it does not repair kidneys functions.

How is Polycystic Kidney Disease related with Kidney Failure?

As for PKD patients, the cysts in their kidneys will grow continuously. If their growth can not be well controlled, the cysts can slowly replace much of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to kidney failure. PKD has caused about 5% of all kidney failure in the United States.

Then, how to stop Polycystic Kidney Disease from developing into Kidney Failure?


A lot of research has been done, showing that if the cysts can be controlled. Many patients can be escaped from Kidney Failure. Many studies suggest that Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy and Immunotherapy may slow the rate of Polycystic Kidney Disease. However, other supportive treatments such as the control of blood pressure, prompt treatment of kidney infections with antibiotics and medication to control the pain, can be done to help or slow down the loss of kidney function in PKD patients.

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