2015年8月11日星期二

Polycystic Kidney Disease: Cause, Symptoms, Treatment

What is Polycystic Kidney Disease?

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a renal disorder in which numerous watery pockets grow in kidneys. It is a genetic kidney disease, which includes ADPLD (Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease) and ARPKD (Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease).

What are symptoms of PKD?

-Back pain, flank pain, side pain, abdominal pain

-blood in urine, foam in urine.

-liver cyst

-urinary tract infection

-high blood pressure

-kidney stones

-nausea and vomiting

Treatment

Surgery. Surgery is the most common treatment for patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease. Surgeries are mainly Percutaneous Kidney Surgery, Retrograde Intra-renal Surgery (RIRS) and Percutaneous Kidney Surgery. Each of the surgery can remove parts of renal cysts in a short time. However, as it fails to focus on the root of renal cysts, PKD usually relapses after treatment. Meantime, repeated surgeries will cause great trauma to drop kidney functions.

Herbs (what are the recommended herbs for PKD). Chinese herbal medicine has established since 2500years ago, which can take effects in the lining membrane which generates cyst fluids constantly. Thereby, it can stop the growth of renal cyst. Meantime, it can shrink the existed renal cyst by transforming the structure of lining cells. The newest development of Chinese herbal medicine is called Micro-Chinese Medicine, which is an external application and is used to shrink renal cysts in polycystic kidneys without any side effects.


Immunotherapy. Its main function for PKD is to improve kidney functions by differentiating into new renal cells. It is usually used for PKD patients who step into renal failure stage. Normally, with the help of Immunotherapy, renal functions can improve in a certain degree and patients can expect to avoid the dialysis if his or her GFR keeps higher than 15.

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