2015年6月23日星期二

Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease: Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Prognosis

Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease (APKD) is characterized by large cysts in kidney, which leads to kidney failure if not treated. As this genetic disease doesn’t develop fast before the age of 30s, so it is known as “adult polycystic kidney disease.”

Cause

Abnormal genes inherited from parents cause this disease, which leads to PKD running in families. Adult PKD is also known as ADPKD, which accounts for 95% of the total cases. If father or mother gets the disease, the children have at least 50% of chance to get affected.

Symptoms

When you develop Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease, you may feel no discomforts before 30~40 years old. As the disease interferes with the kidneys, symptoms occur gradually.

The common symptoms of PKD include high blood pressure, renal stones, liver cysts, frequent urination, urinary tract infection, increased size of abdomen, back pain, flank pain, side pain etc.

Treatment

Treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease is highly specialized which deals with shrinking renal cysts, improve kidney function, alleviate symptoms, prevent kidney failure anddialysis etc.

Treatment for the disease includes:

● detecting and treating complications, such as anti-hypertensive drugs, antibiotics, pain killer etc.

● monitoring and managing PKD in an effort to extent the life of the kidneys.

● surgery. Use surgery to drain the larger cysts to smaller, decreasing the force to kidney tissues.

● Chinese herbs. Use herbs to shrink renal cysts and liver cyst naturally, preventing further kidney function decline.

● Immunotherapy. Use Immunotherapy to develop and improve kidney functions in a not long period.

Prognosis

As there is no cure for PKD, it usually leads to a poor prognosis. If untreated, the disease will be rapidly fatal or continue to progress slowly, even after symptoms of kidney failure appear. More than 50% of cases will develop into the kidney failure and lead to dialysis or kidney transplant.


However, many adult PKD patients prevent from kidney failure, because they choose right treatment, diet and lifestyle.

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