What should patients with nephrotic syndrome pay attention? Nephrotic syndrome occurs to many people and is characterized by massive proteinuria, hyperlipidemia, significant edema, hypoalbuminemia. Many symptoms of nephrotic syndrome present and if not treated in time, disease conditions will worsen. What is worse, nephrotic syndrome can progress to kidney failure, putting patients at increased risk for dialysis or kidney transplant. In order to alleviate the conditions and monitor the development of the disease, patients with nephrotic syndrome may pay close attention to your diet.
1. All patients with kidney disease should avoid spicy foods, fried foods, crab, garlic, cumin, raw onions, wine, dog meat, beef, lamb, coffee and anise etc.
2. Low-salt diet and light foods that are rich in vitamins.
In nephrotic syndrome, edema is the most significant symptom patients, so patients with nephrotic syndrome should limit your intake of water, take low-salt diet and eat light foods, which can relieve your illness condition to some degree. in addition, patients with severe edema should limit salt intake to 0.5 g / D. The patients should avoid foods high in salt, including canned foods, pickles, bacon, processed foods and cheese etc.
3. Limit intake of protein
In nephrotic syndrome and other renal diseases, patients with massive proteinuria should monitor protein intake and intake of high quality protein such as milk, lean meat and egg white. Adults should eat 60g / d of high quality protein and high-quality protein is given high priority in biological proteins.
4. Eat a heart-healthy diet
Nephrotic syndrome causes accumulation of cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, which can damage the heart. Eat a heart-healthy diet can help reduce the amount of fat in your body.
Choose lean meats
Do not eat any visible fat.
Eat skinless chicken and turkey.
Eat more fish. Avoid canned fish in oil, like sardines.
Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
Drink fat or low fat milk.
In addition, there are some other tips you should pay attention to:
1. Prevent colds, getting enough rest, avoid overwork and maintain a good mood.
2. Avoid the use of some drugs that are harmful to kidneys as Ekacakra and amikacin.
These are just some general dietary advice for nephrotic syndrome and you should pay attention to your diet depending on their conditions of illness, helping you manage your nephrotic syndrome. Hope you can help a lot.
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