There is currently no way to prevent the development of disease. Detection and prevention of the emergence and development of complications early, timely critical complications have arisen treated properly.
1. The general treatment
Under normal circumstances, ensure that the patient polycystic kidney disease, the first thing to keep an optimistic attitude, if it has no impact on the normal life of the patient, usually have to be careful not to eat salty foods or spicy, such as irritation, in governing, to soften the optimistic mood; If the impact on the normal life of the patient, usually pay attention to more than a few, but also for treatment, the sooner the better on the other allowed to turn into kidney failure and uremia, so too late.
2. Cyst decortication
This procedure reduces renal cysts of oppression, to protect most of the remaining nephrons to extrusion and further damage, renal ischemia situation has improved, some units have been restored kidney function, delayed development of the disease. The key to success of surgery is an operation as soon as possible, decompression of the cyst should be careful, do not give small cysts and cyst decompression deep. Bilateral should surgery, general surgery bilateral interval of six months or more.The advanced, such as kidney failure is already azotemia, uremia, and combined hypertension, decompression therapy has been meaningless cases, surgery to fight can be worse .
3. Chinese medicine treatment
Currently medicine conservative treatment (taking the drug) in the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, the effect is very good. Diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and holistic concept polycystic kidney disease results from the interaction of external and internal factors through diversion waterfall, and slowly let the cyst fluid is discharged, to make the cysts gradually narrow purposes. Although genetic medicine can not overcome the problem, but the results of conservative treatment can not be compared with Western and non-toxic side effects, less recurrence.
4. Dialysis and Transplantation
Finally renal failure, dialysis must be treated immediately, hemodialysis is preferred. Polycystic kidney transplant survival and other reasons, the treatments were similar, but also associated with the disease, increasing the difficulty of postoperative treatment, the impact of transplantation.
5. Treatment Hematuria
When hematuria in addition to treatment as soon as possible to give a clear reason, reduce the activity or bed rest. Dialysis has been or is about to dialysis patients, such as recurrent severe and uncontrollable hematuria, consider using transcatheter embolization of renal artery.
6. The treatment of infections
Infection and renal cyst infection is a serious complication of the disease, the general principle of joint use of antibiotics.
7. Combined treatment of urinary tract stones
For the treatment of urinary tract stones by principles based? ?in the location and size of the stones.
8. Treatment of hypertension
Ischemia and renal renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system activation is the main reason for the occurrence of hypertension, antihypertensive should so choose.
9. Treatment Micro-Chinese Medicine
Micro-Chinese medicine penetration therapy of congenital polycystic kidney disease without the use of surgical treatment, the reason is that even with surgery (surgical decortication surgery or pumping liquid curing) the big problem of cysts kidney oppression a temporary solution, but can not solve a small cyst after removal of a large cyst caused by the pressure to reduce the problem, but increase rapidly. Surgical treatment is only an expedient measure, with limitations.
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