A typical character of childhood nephrotic syndrome is the loss of large amounts of protein in urine. The protein albumin in urine is mainly while the blood calcium is excreted. On the other hand, children are at the stage of vigorous development and require more calcium supply. Therefore the loss of protein and calcium will cause short there is not enough calcium in the diet, there will be low blood calcium and sick children suffer from seizures and tetany.
In addition, patients with nephrotic syndrome need large doses of adrenal cortex hormone. I has been demonstrated by pharmacological study hormone affect the absorption of vitamin D and calcium in the intestinal wall. This will aggravate lack of calcium in children and are susceptible to osteoporosis and fractures.
Therefore in treatments for childhood nephrotic syndrome, adequate vitamin D and calcium should be provided to prevent seizures, tetany, osteoporosis or fracture. Adequate diets, besides medicines and treatments can help relieve or prevent low levels of calcium and its complications.
In addition to supplying adequate amounts of calcium, patients should have enough vitamins. Patients should have more fresh leafy vegetables and fruits that can help promote appetite and supply enough vitamins and fiber. Vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, folic acid and iron are conducive to improving renal function and prevent anemia.
Last but not least is the supply of protein is very important for children with nephrotic syndrome and is also very difficult to know what the right amount is. In principle, patients should have low protein diets to reduce renal and secondly charges more protein is needed to compensate for loss of proteins and the needs of life activities. One solution is low protein diets, but the quality must be high, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and fish etc.
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