What causes hematuria following is about the causes of hematuria caused Intro?
Kidney and urinary tract diseases
(1) inflammation: acute glomerulonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis acute and chronic urethritis, urinary tract infections of tuberculosis fungal acute cystitis and other urinary system.
(2) the stones: a portion of the renal pelvis and ureter stones in the bladder and urethra stones move from scratching easily produce hematuria ie urothelial also easily large stones can cause a secondary infection of the urinary tract obstruction and even cause renal damage.
(3) tumors: malignant tumor of any part of the urinary system or invasion of adjacent organs and malignant tumors of the urinary tract can cause hematuria occurs when.
(4) Trauma: refers to violent injury to the urinary system.
(5) Stimulation of drugs: sulfonamides phenol as lead mercury, arsenic poisoning mannitol infusion and much glycerin.
(6) Congenital malformations: congenital polycystic kidney glomerular basement membrane nephritis fine vascular nutcracker phenomenon is a congenital malformation of traveling in the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery, squeezing between the left renal vein causes intractable hematuria nutcracker phenomenon known as renal vein right directly into the inferior vena cava and the left renal vein must pass through the abdominal aorta and the angle of the superior mesenteric artery formed in the inferior vena cava is normal for this angle 45 ° ~ 60 ° if this angle is too congenital little or mesenteric fat can cause swollen lymph nodes diagnosed peritoneal nutcracker phenomenon filled mainly by CTB very renal venography treatment requires surgical correction
Systemic disease
(1) coagulation disorders: thrombocytopenia purpura allergic purpura hemophilia leukemia malignant histiocytosis aplastic anemia.
(2) Connective tissue diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma nodular nodosa, etc
(3) Infectious disease: leptospirosis epidemic hemorrhagic fever scarlet filariasis infection and other bacterial endocarditis
(4) Cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, renal renal vein thrombosis.
(5) Endocrine and metabolic diseases: gout, kidney disease diabetic nephropathy hyperparathyroidism.
Diseases of adjacent organs:
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