It will happen within the kidney renal cysts of various sizes do not communicate with the outside world cystic mass in general, common renal cysts can be divided in diseases of adult polycystic kidney simple renal cysts and acquired renal cysts.
1. Congenital dysplasia bad
Bad congenital dysplasia can productar long illness. For cystic renal disease, the leading cause medullary sponge kidney, polycystic kidney disease, etc dysplasia, congenital anomalies of genes in general, is no exception, so it is with gene or gene mutation is the difference.
2. Genetic Mutation (non-genetic)
For polycystic kidney disease, which mostly through genetic parents, and is divided into autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive, but some patients with polycystic kidney disease and the genetic parents, not in the polycystic renal dysplasia, but the mutations in embryogenesis. In the process of embryo formation, due to various factors, the role of the mutated form of the gene for polycystic kidney disease, although these cases are rare, but may occur, so some patients with polycystic renal parents can no history genetic.
3. Various infections
The infection can abnormal changes of the internal environment, and therefore produce a beneficial gene cystic changing environmental conditions, the cyst activity increased internal factors, as may facilitate the formation of cysts, grow; But any infection anywhere in the body, through the blood to the kidneys which affects cysts, such as cyst infection, in addition to the clinical symptoms intensified, but also promote further accelerate the growth rate of the cyst, and to aggravate renal dysfunction and so on. The most common infections were infections of the upper respiratory tract (including cold), urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal tract, skin infections, trauma, infections, etc. equipment, ie if a bacterial infection or infection viral, which can have a significant impact on the cyst.
4. Toxin
The toxins in the human body, can cause a variety of cellular tissue and organ damage, which occurred in sickness, even death, and also produce mutations, congenital anomalies, as one of the main phenomena. Toxins such as pesticides in common, certain chemicals, radiation, pollution, etc. Interestingly, some drugs also have kidney toxicity if used incorrectly could easily lead to kidney damage, these drugs include: kanamycin, gentamicin, sulfonamides, rifampicin, indomethacin and other drugs, and Marchand son and other traditional Chinese medicine.
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